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Published: Wednesday October 7, 2009 MYT 7:38:00 AM
Updated: Wednesday October 7, 2009 MYT 12:18:37 PM

Oil surges above US$71 in Asia trade Wednesday(update)


KUALA LUMPUR: Oil prices rose above $71 a barrel Wednesday in Asia as increased optimism about a global economic recovery boosted expectations that crude demand will grow.

Benchmark crude for November delivery was up 63 cents at $71.51 by midday Kuala Lumpur time in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The contract rose 47 cents to settle at $70.88 Tuesday.

Oil rose in sync with global stock markets.

The Dow Jones industrial average gained a second straight day, advancing 1.4 percent Tuesday, its biggest gain since Aug. 21 as investors bet corporate profits will surge as the global economy recovers.

Most Asian indexes also advanced in early trading Wednesday.

The rally in stocks came after Australia raised interest rates Tuesday, signaling that policymakers see the country's economy as strong enough to withstand higher borrowing costs.

That touched off hopes other economies may also be strengthening enough to unwind stimulus measures including super low interest rates and massive government spending.

"The optimism for economic recovery is driving equities and oil markets," said Victor Shum, an energy analyst with consultancy Purvin & Gertz in Singapore.

A report by the American Petroleum Institute showing a surprise fall in U.S. oil inventories last week also lifted prices, he said.

Crude inventories dropped 254,000 barrels while distillate fuel stocks fell 2.91 million barrels, he said according to the report late Tuesday.

The report however, contrasted with market expectations for higher inventories.

A survey by Platts, the energy information arm of McGraw-Hill Cos, said crude stock is likely to grow by nearly 2 million barrels and that supplies of gasoline and distillates used for heating oil and diesel also climbed last week.

The official weekly supply report will be released by the Energy Information Administration later Wednesday.

Shum said oil prices will rise further if crude inventories fall.

Prices will fall if crude stocks rise but likely to hold above $70, backed by stronger financial markets, he added.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil gained 2.03 cents to $1.8345 a gallon.

Gasoline for November delivery jumped 1.63 cents to $1.789 a gallon.

Natural gas for November delivery rose 5 cents to $4.93 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose 69 cents to $69.25 on the ICE Futures exchange. - AP

Earlier report

Oil prices higher on weak US$, strong stock market

NEW YORK: Oil prices climbed Tuesday as the combination of a weaker dollar and stronger stock market outweighed concerns about weak demand and vast supplies of crude.

Benchmark crude for November delivery rose 47 cents to settle at $70.88 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Meanwhile, the U.S. government said in its annual winter outlook Tuesday that lower fuel costs and an expected milder winter for much of the nation will cut average winter heating costs by 8 percent from last year to about $960 this winter.

The dollar fell on Tuesday toward year lows against the euro and yen after Britain's Independent newspaper reported that Arab states, China, Russia, Japan and France were meeting secretly to end the dollar's role in pricing oil.

Several countries denied such talks had taken place.

Because crude is priced in dollars it becomes cheaper when the dollar falls.

Some investors also use commodities such as oil and gold as a hedge against inflation and dollar weakness. Gold hit a record $1,043 an ounce Tuesday.

Oil also pushed higher as U.S. stock market climbed more than 1 percent for a second day, driving hope that the economy is recovering and that demand for crude will grow.

Still, investors say demand remains weak because of the recession and supplies remain abundant.

On Wednesday, the Energy Information Administration releases its weekly supply report, which is expected to show crude placed into storage grew by nearly 2 million barrels and that supplies of gasoline and distillates used for heating oil and diesel also climbed for the week ended Friday, according to a survey by Platts, the energy information arm of McGraw-Hill Cos.

"Every Wednesday morning, the market has to go before the judge and get a dose of reality in the form of a weekly statistic that generally indicates a vast oversupply," said Jim Ritterbusch of Ritterbusch and Associates.

The glut of energy supplies combined with weak demand is the reason heating costs will be lower this year.

U.S. households are expected to pay an average of $783, nearly 12 percent less than last winter, for natural gas, and $1,821 for heating oil, about 2 percent lower, according to EIA. Families using electric heat will pay $933, a decline of 2 percent, and those using propane $1,667, or 14 percent less than last winter, the agency said.

Meanwhile, gasoline demand in the U.S. is showing signs of stabilizing, rising slightly for each of the past three weeks after declining following the end of the summer driving season, according to the weekly report by MasterCard SpendingPulse.

Demand for the week ended Friday rose 7 percent from a year ago when the country's financial meltdown crushed demand along with supply constraints in parts of the country following hurricanes Gustav and Ike.

MasterCard's report is based on aggregate sales activity in the MasterCard payments network, coupled with estimates for all other payment forms, including cash and check.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil rose 2.26 cents to settle at $1.8142 a gallon and gasoline gained 1.88 cents to settle at $1.7727 a gallon.

Natural gas for November delivery lost 10.7 cents to settle at $4.88 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude rose 52 cents to settle at $68.56 on the ICE Futures exchange. - AP


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